The Koons Family Institute on International Law & Policy Newsletter Fall 2016

International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children

Abbreviation	ICMEC
Formation	May 1998; 23 years ago  (1998-05)
Blazon	non-governmental
Legal status	501(c)(iii) nonprofit global organization
Purpose	protect children from kid sexual exploitation, child pornography, and child abduction
Headquarters	2318 Mill Road Alexandria, Virginia, U.South.
CEO	Bob Cunningham [1]
Board of directors	Chairman Dr. Franz Humer
Fundamental people	Jeff Koons, Board member and founder, along with his married woman, of the Koons Family Constitute on International Police force and Policy, ICMEC's inquiry arm.
Website	world wide web.icmec.org

The International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia, with a regional presence in Brazil, Singapore, and Commonwealth of australia, is a individual 501(c)(3) not-governmental, nonprofit global organization. Information technology combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, and child abduction.

Formed in 1998, ICMEC heads a global missing children's network of 29 countries. The organization has trained law enforcement personnel from 121 countries, works with constabulary enforcement in over 100 countries, and has worked with legislatures in 100 countries to adopt new laws combating child sexual abuse material. ICMEC too encourages the creation of national operational centers congenital on a public-private partnership model, and leads global fiscal and industry coalitions to eradicate child sexual exploitation and kid pornography.

The Koons Family Institute on International Constabulary and Policy is the International Eye's research arm. In August 2008, ICMEC was granted "Special Consultative Condition" by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), to aid the Un with its expertise regarding child sexual exploitation and kid abduction. ICMEC also works with the intergovernmental organization INTERPOL, the inter-continental system the Organization of American States (the OAS), and the Hague Conference on Private International Law.

History [edit]

In 1998, the Board of Directors of the United States' National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) approved the cosmos of the International Heart; the two at present human activity equally sis organizations.^{[two] [3] [iv] [v]} ICMEC combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, and child abduction.^{[6] [7] [8] [ix]}

ICMEC held its first Board of Directors coming together in May 1998.^[ten] Information technology was officially launched in April 1999 at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C., by Hillary Clinton, then-First Lady of the United States, and Cherie Blair, wife of British Prime Minister Tony Blair.^{[5] [xi]}

Ernie Allen served every bit President & CEO of both NCMEC and ICMEC for xv years. Allen retired from NCMEC in 2012, and in 2014 announced his retirement from ICMEC besides.^{[12] [13] [14] [fifteen]} In 2014, Administrator Maura Harty was appointed President & CEO of ICMEC.^[sixteen]. Robert Cunningham was appointed President and CEO in 2019.

Board of directors [edit]

The Board of Directors of ICMEC includes: Franz Humer, Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, Dennis DeConcini, Victor Halberstadt, Jeff Koons, Osamu Nagayama, Raymond F. Schinazi, Patty Wetterling (in purple).^{[xv] [17] [eighteen] [19]}

Koons Family Establish on International Law and Policy [edit]

In 2007, American artist Jeff Koons, along with his wife Justine, founded the Koons Family unit Institute on International Constabulary and Policy.^[18] It is the International Middle'due south inquiry arm.^{[twenty] [21] [22] [xviii]}

Equally highlighted past articles over the years, including a Wall Street Periodical article entitled "Pooling Resources to Fight Child Abuse and Abduction", the upshot of child abduction is personal to Koons.^{[22] [23]} Following the end of his wedlock to Hungarian-born Italian porn actress Ilona Staller in 1994, as she wanted to continue to perform as a porn actress and Koons wanted them to be monogamous, Staller, in violation of a Us court order, left with their so-two-year-old son, Ludwig and took the child to Italy.^{[21] [22] [24]} After Koons spent millions of dollars in legal fees over a v-year menstruum pursuing parental rights to his immature son, the Italian Supreme Courtroom failed to recognize the couples' U.s.a.-based articulation custody agreement and instead sided with Staller.^{[22] [23] [25]}

This loss for Koons led him to establish the Koons Family Found, and devote over $4.3 million to the International Centre'southward piece of work.^{[23] [25]} In addition, Koons' 2010 partnership with Kiehl's to design the artwork for a limited edition moisturizer line raised $200,000 for the Koons Family Plant.^{[18] [23] [26]}

In 2006, the International Centre published a report of findings on the presence of child pornography legislation in the so-184 INTERPOL member countries. Information technology afterwards updated this data, in subsequent editions, to include 196 UN member countries.^{[27] [28] [29] [xxx]} The study, entitled "Child Pornography: Model Legislation & Global Review", assesses whether national legislation:^{[28] [31] [32]}

(ane) exists with specific regard to child pornography; (ii) provides a definition of kid pornography; (three) expressly criminalizes computer-facilitated offenses; (4) criminalizes the knowing possession of kid pornography, regardless of intent to distribute; and (v) requires ISPs to report suspected child pornography to law enforcement or to some other mandated agency.

ICMEC stated that it found in its initial report that only 27 countries had legislation needed to bargain with child pornography offenses, while 95 countries did not have any legislation that specifically addressed child pornography, making child pornography a global result worsened past the inadequacies of domestic legislation.^[33] The seventh Edition Report establish that even so only 69 countries had legislation needed to deal with child pornography offenses, while 53 did not have any legislation specifically addressing the trouble.^[27] Over seven years of enquiry from 2006 to 2012, ICMEC and the Institute report that they have worked with 100 countries that have revised or put in place new child pornography laws.^{[34] [35] [36] [37]}

In June 2009, the Koons Family Institute partnered with The Protection Project at Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, creating the Child Protection Project, to draft a model law focusing on the issues of child protection; in item: "neglect, abuse, maltreatment, and exploitation".^[38] The master objectives of the Child Protection Project are to: "research existing child protection laws in the 193 member states of the United nations (Un); convene a serial of regional good working group meetings to constitute a common definition for 'child protection;' create a database of national legislation and instance law on child protection issues from effectually the world; and typhoon, publish, and globally disseminate model child protection legislation."^[39]

The drafting procedure included six expert group meetings, held in Singapore, Egypt, Costa Rica, Espana, Turkey, and the United states of america.^[38] The final version of the Child Protection Model Law was published in January 2013. It was presented to the members of the Un Committee on the Rights of the Child during its 62nd Session in Geneva, Switzerland, in January 2013.^{[38] [40]} It was as well presented before the 129th Associates of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in Geneva in October 2013.^{[38] [41] [42]} Accompanying the Child Protection Model Law, ICMEC and The Protection Project published a companion "100 All-time Practices in Child Protection" guide in 2013.^[43]

In March 2013, ICMEC became a fellow member of the World Bank Global Forum on Law, Justice and Development.^[44] The Koons Family Institute works with the Global Forum to produce "Desk Reviews" of national legislation and policy responses in Latin America and Asia, with a focus on protecting children from violence and abuse, in particular from kid pornography, online training, cyberbullying, and sexting, through the apply of the internet and other technologies.^{[44] [45]}

Global Missing Children'south Network [edit]

Launched in 1998 as a joint venture of NCMEC and ICMEC, the Global Missing Children's Network (GMCN) is a network of countries that connect, share all-time practices, and disseminate information and images of missing children to improve the effectiveness of missing children investigations.^{[46] [47] [48]} The Network has 31 fellow member countries: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Republic of lithuania, Mexico, holland, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Russian federation, Serbia, Republic of korea, Kingdom of spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, and the United States.^[48]

Each country can admission a customizable website platform, and tin can enter missing children data into a centralized, multilingual database that has photos of and information about missing children, which can be viewed and distributed to assistance in location and recovery efforts.^{[46] [47] [49]} GMCN staff train new countries joining the Network, and provide an almanac member conference sponsored by Motorola Solutions Foundation at which best practices, current issues, trends, policies, procedures, and possible solutions are discussed.^{[36] [50] [51]}

The parents of Madeleine McCann, a iv-year-erstwhile girl who disappeared from her bed in a hotel in Portugal in 2007, approached ICMEC to aid them publicize her instance. ICMEC's YouTube aqueduct, "Don'tYouForgetAboutMe", which lets people mail videos, images, and information near their missing children, was launched that year as a part of these efforts, and as of November 2014^[update] had 2,200 members.^{[52] [53] [54]} ICMEC reviews the postings to ensure that any child in a posted video is in fact missing, that authorities are enlightened that the child is missing, and that the images are non inappropriate.^[52]

Constabulary enforcement training [edit]

ICMEC's kid protection work includes grooming law enforcement officers.^{[55] [56]} Since 2003, forth with INTERPOL and Microsoft Corporation, which contributed $one.5 million to the global police force enforcement training program, ICMEC has trained officers in methods of investigating cases of child sexual abuse and exploitation.^{[36] [55] [57]} As of September 2012^[update], ICMEC had conducted more than fifty such constabulary enforcement training sessions, of greater than 5,000 constabulary enforcement officers from more than 120 countries.^{[36] [58]}

The Hague, UN, INTERPOL, and the OAS [edit]

In 2003, ICMEC signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Hague Conference on Private International Law, the goal of which is to enhance money for projects that involvement both organizations.^[35]

In August 2008, ICMEC was granted "Special Consultative Status" past the United Nations Economical and Social Council (ECOSOC), to help the Un with its expertise regarding kid sexual exploitation and child abduction.^[59] ICMEC also works with the intergovernmental organization INTERPOL, the inter-continental organization the Organization of American States (the OAS), the Hague Conference on Private International Constabulary, and law enforcement and elected officials in a number of countries.^{[34] [58]}

Financial Coalition Against Child Pornography [edit]

In 2006, ICMEC, NCMEC, and a number of banks, credit card companies, and electronic and tertiary political party payment networks created the Financial Coalition Against Child Pornography (FCACP).^{[47] [60] [61] [62]} The Financial Coalition consists of 34 banks, payment companies, and internet services companies.^{[63] [64] [65]} The Financial Coalition, whose members account for xc% of the U.s.a. payments industry, aims to eliminate the ability of vendors and buyers to purchase child pornography, by closing payment accounts they use to purchase and sell illegal child pornography.^{[63] [65] [66]}

In 2007, the FCACP developed and published a all-time practices guide for financial institutions, entitled "Internet Merchant Acquisition and Monitoring All-time Practices for Prevention and Detection of Commercial Kid Pornography".^[67] The guide was distributed to banks in the United states of america by the Usa Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Eolith Insurance Corporation.^{[66] [68] [69]} In 2008, the Coalition published a second paper, entitled "Trends in Migration, Hosting and Payment for Commercial Child Pornography Websites".^[61]

This U.S.-based effort expanded regionally with the creation of the Asia Pacific Financial Coalition in Baronial 2009. The Coalition's initial objective was to brand people and companies aware of the issue of online child sexual abuse, and how its sale and distribution was being conducted across payment and engineering platforms.^{[63] [70]} In 2013, the Asia Pacific FCACP/ICMEC published "Confronting New Challenges in the Fight Against Kid Pornography: Best Practices to Assist File Hosting and File Sharing Companies Fight the Distribution of Child Sexual Exploitation Content".^[71]

Project VIC [edit]

ICMEC manages and supports Project VIC. It is an prototype and video hash-sharing initiative that streamlines investigative workflows and narrows the focus of law enforcement investigations by filtering the material investigators detect on offenders' computers.^{[72] [73] [74] [75]} Using robust hash sets, Projection VIC applied science allows law enforcement to determine which images retrieved accept already been identified, and are role of the Projection's database of millions of digital hashes of kid porn, enabling detectives to focus on those that are new children waiting to be located and recovered.^{[74] [76]}

The initiative uses donated technologies, such as Microsoft's Photograph DNA, which creates a "fingerprint" that tin can be used to uniquely place an individual photo.^{[72] [75] [77]} The technology likewise assists online service providers, by helping them detect child sexual abuse images shared on their sites, and cake their continued dissemination.^{[lx] [77] [78]}

In improver, in April 2014 the British company Friend MTS Ltd. donated its video fingerprinting applied science (known as F1) to ICMEC to help increase the efficiency of child pornography investigations, and to halt the connected sharing of similar files over the internet.^{[75] [79]} ICMEC distributes the technology to police force enforcement agencies, software providers, and online service providers to hinder the spread of such cloth.^{[60] [72] [76] [lxxx]}

Simultaneously, Project VIC, along with the U.South. Department of Homeland Security, is in the process of compiling a cloud-based annal to consolidate and store the immense amount of information related to these cases, and identify new material as soon as it is shared or transferred.^[76]

Global Health Coalition [edit]

In 2012, ICMEC created the Global Health Coalition, equanimous of health sector experts and leaders, to address child sexual abuse and exploitation equally a global "public health crisis".^{[81] [82]} ICMEC cited studies by the Mayo Clinic and others final that a history of corruption and exploitation as children leads to a number of health disorders in adulthood.^[81] ICMEC seeks to encourage the health sector to contain child sexual abuse into medical school curricula, increase timely victim recognition through medical training and education, and conduct epidemiological studies to better healthcare services for victims.^[81] Coalition members include Roche, Merck, GlaxoSmithKline, Harvard Medical School, the American University of Pediatrics, and the Centers for Illness Control and Prevention (CDC).^{[81] [83]}

Digital Economy Job Force [edit]

In 2013, ICMEC and Thomson Reuters Corporation hosted a conference of experts and leaders to examine the benefits and risks of the developing digital economy. The conference members included representatives from authorities, academia, civil society, and online services/web companies.^{[84] [85] [86]} The briefing led to the August 2013 launch of the Digital Economy Chore Force. The Task Force assesses the benefits and the risks of an economy that has the potential to be 100% bearding.^{[87] [88]}

In March 2014, the Digital Economy Job Force released its kickoff written report, "The Digital Economy: Potential, Perils, and Promises", consisting of a number of recommendations for policy makers, financial institutions, and police force enforcement.^{[84] [89]} The written report recognizes the opportunities that a digital economy offers, only also highlights the potential for its corruption and misuse, including its office in facilitating criminal activities, including the sexual exploitation of children.^[89] Recommendations included the continuation of private and public sector research on the issue, investment in law enforcement grooming on how the digital economy operates, and the promotion of a global cantankerous-sector discussion that can lead to clear policy on the issue.^[89]

Regional activities [edit]

ICMEC has regional presence in Brazil and in Singapore.^[90] The Centre encourages the creation of national operational centers built on a public-private partnership model.^{[6] [lx]}

The ICMEC Latin America & Caribbean office works to help individual country legislators, authorities agencies, and regional bodies typhoon uniform legislation and train officers on how to respond to cases of kid trafficking, child pornography, abduction, and online grooming.^{[91] [92]} The ICMEC Asia Pacific Office fosters partnerships to fight child sexual exploitation and abuse.^{[lxx] [91]} Its primary focus has been to fight online kid sexual corruption and exploitation, by expanding the Financial Coalition Against Child Pornography.^[93]

In addition, ICMEC has helped establish a number of national and regional centers, including Child Focus in Belgium,^[5] The Grinning of the Child in Greece,^[94] the Romanian Center for Missing & Sexually Exploited Children (FOCUS),^[95] the South African Eye for Missing & Exploited Children,^[96] and the Southeastern European Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves as a hub for 13 countries in the Balkan region.^[94]

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See also [edit]

• International Missing Children'south Day

External links [edit]

• ICMEC homepage

gregorpaped1989.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_Missing_%26_Exploited_Children

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